How in the world does oil spike up so quickly?

The beauty of the market, whether it’s commodities, mutual funds, or just plain ‘ol stocks, is that they never fail to surprise me. Only a month ago, I wrote an article about oil and why (based on analyst’s opinions) the price has increased so much, going up to $147 per barrel back in July. Well, just four short weeks later, oil has come down to under $108 per barrel. How in the world does oil spike up so quickly? More importantly, how does it plummet so drastically? Oil prices have decreased over 25% in the last four weeks, which makes me laugh when I think about all of those big shots from Goldman Sachs and such who predicted that oil will hit $200 by the end of summer.

Of course, there are a number of reasons (based on analyst’s opinions) as to why the price of oil has decreased so much. The economy of “powerful” countries, such as China, is weak and in jeopardy of a recession. Demand for products has decreased due to these countries having weak economies. Furthermore, specifically with China, the currency there has increased in value, which obviously makes exports less desirable, hence, causing a decrease in the output of goods. Yet, the average person would conclude that if a county’s currency appreciates in value, why would it be having economical problems? For that, stay tuned for another article…we’re talking about oil here.

The demand for gasoline is weak, which makes oil less appealing to investors. This further drives prices down, considering consumers of gasoline are finding other means of transportation, a phenomenon that is not all that phenomenal. It was only a matter of time for people to start getting sick of paying over $4.50 at the pump for a gallon of gas. Another reason why the price of oil has decreased is because of a stronger dollar in the last few weeks. Our currency is on the rise (yippie!), and this is causing investors to pull out of commodities (such as oil). Investors usually purchase commodities in order to hedge against inflation, and if the dollar is increasing in value, well, there isn’t as much hedging necessary.

There are many other factors involved, including hurricane Gustav not having the impact investors had anticipated for it to have. Also, refineries are starting to slowly come back online after being shut down for various reasons. So then, is it safe to say that the oil bubble has finally burst? Or is it just leaking for now but getting ready to grow larger again? Some analysts believe that prices can spike again due to unforeseen geopolitical events (could they be any more vague?) or OPEC deciding to cut back production (basically them saying,” We need to drive demand up, so we should decrease supply and drive prices up because this year I want to make $2 Billion instead of only $1 Billion”).

Whatever the reason is for oil prices decreasing, I really don’t care. As long as gas prices are decreasing, which they have gone down in the past month from a national average of $4.11 to $3.67 according to AAA, and then I’m a happy camper. Might I add that just because prices have gone down about $0.45 doesn’t mean I’m satisfied? It wasn’t too long ago that I could fill up the gas tank of a gas guzzling Camaro for no more than $35.00. I’d like to see those times again, very soon, so I can drive more like Jeff Gordon rather than Ms. Daisy.

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Aid Struggling Homeowners, Stabilize Markets

The housing rescue bill signed into law last week presents Bank of America with opportunities to expand its efforts to keep struggling borrowers in their homes and to increase the bank’s production of various mortgage products.
Key features of the Housing and Economic Recovery Act of 2008 include a new Federal Housing Administration (FHA) program to help distressed homeowners obtain more affordable loans, enhancements to traditional FHA loan programs and other provisions to address America’s troubled housing market. The resulting increase in FHA loan production should create new growth opportunities for Bank of America, already the nation’s leading provider of FHA financing.

Even before the housing bill was passed, Bank of America had announced plans to modify or work out at least $40 billion in troubled mortgage loans over the next two years. The goal is to help an estimated 265,000 borrowers stay in their homes instead of lose them to foreclosure.
Overall, the new legislation is aimed at strengthening nationwide efforts to help struggling homeowners and restore confidence in America’s home financing system.
The law will modernize the FHA by increasing its maximum mortgage amount to $625,500 in high-cost areas, up from $417,000, thus offering more refinancing and purchase loan opportunities. Other features of the law include enhanced oversight and new regulatory guidelines for the government-sponsored enterprises (GSEs), including Fannie Mae and Freddie Mac.

Bank of America was a longtime supporter of FHA modernization and efforts to create a new regulatory regime for the GSEs. Bank of America also worked closely with legislators to ensure that the new FHA refinance program was voluntary, targeted and commercially viable.
To qualify for a loan under this program, at-risk borrowers must meet at least three key criteria; they must:
Currently be living in their home
Have obtained their mortgage between January 2005 and June 2007
Be spending at least 31% of their gross monthly income on mortgage debt on their primary residence

Such loans will be pegged to the market value of a borrower’s home at the time the loan is refinanced.
The new legislation also includes a tax credit for first-time buyers and a new standard deduction up to $1,000 for joint filers ($500 for individuals) who are unable to itemize deductions.
In addition, the law will create opportunities for Bank of America to expand its leadership position in reverse mortgage production. As the Department of Housing and Urban Development refines guidelines that will raise the loan limits on FHA-insured Home Equity Conversion Mortgages, the product becomes a viable solution for more customers.

http://www.articlesbase.com/mortgage-articles/landmark-law-aims-to-aid-struggling-homeowners-stabilize-markets-513615.html